Many parents and teenagers search for ways to increase height, and the internet is full of quick promises that science does not support. This guide explains what really determines height, and what you can actually control during the growing years to help the body reach the height its genes allow.
What determines how tall you are?
Research suggests that genetics explains most of the difference in height between people, roughly 60% to 80%. The rest is shaped by environment: nutrition, sleep, general health and physical activity, especially in childhood and adolescence.
Height increases through the growth plates at the ends of the long bones. These plates stay active until around the end of puberty, then harden and close, after which bones no longer grow in length. They usually close between about 14 and 16 in girls and between about 16 and 19 in boys, with individual variation.
1. Balanced nutrition: the non-negotiable foundation
During the growing years the body needs enough energy, protein, minerals and vitamins to build bone and muscle. Chronic undernutrition is one of the main causes of poor growth worldwide. Focus on:
- Protein: eggs, chicken, fish, meat, legumes and dairy.
- Calcium: milk, yoghurt, cheese, sardines and leafy greens.
- Vitamin D: sensible sun exposure, oily fish and fortified foods.
- Zinc: red meat, legumes, nuts and seeds.
- Iron: meat, lentils and spinach with a source of vitamin C.
Read also: Foods that support healthy growth and Vitamins for height growth: what the body really needs.
2. Enough sleep: when growth hormone is released
The body releases most of its growth hormone during deep sleep, especially in the first hours of the night. The American Academy of Sleep Medicine recommends 9 to 12 hours a day for children aged 6 to 12, and 8 to 10 hours for teenagers aged 13 to 18. Late nights in front of screens steal these important hours. Read more about sleep and growth hormone.
3. Physical activity and sport
Exercise does not “stretch” bones, but it strengthens bones and muscles and improves appetite and sleep quality, all of which support normal growth. Useful activities include swimming, basketball, volleyball, running, jumping and stretching. Children and teenagers are advised to get 60 minutes of moderate to vigorous activity every day. Exercises to increase height: what do they really do?
4. Good posture: a visible difference
Slouching and long hours of sitting with a rounded back can make you look shorter than you are. Strengthening the back and core muscles and stretching improve posture so you stand at your full height. This does not change bone length, but it changes how you stand and look.
5. General health and growth monitoring
Chronic illness, anaemia, thyroid problems and growth hormone deficiency can affect height. That is why it is important to measure a child’s height regularly and compare it with growth charts at the paediatrician. If a child is much shorter than their peers, or growth has stalled for a long time, a doctor is the first step, not supplements.
Are there pills that increase height?
No food supplement has been scientifically proven to increase a person’s final height. What supplements can do is fill an existing nutritional gap: if the body is low in vitamin D or zinc, for example, correcting that gap supports normal growth. We explain this in detail in Height growth pills: the whole truth.
Where does Nutrond Numotam fit in?
Nutrond Numotam is a food supplement that combines amino acids (L-arginine, L-ornithine and L-glutamine) with phosphatidylserine, zinc, magnesium and vitamin B6, in one capsule a day for ages 11 and up.
- Zinc contributes to normal protein synthesis and to the maintenance of normal bones.
- Magnesium contributes to normal muscle function and to the reduction of tiredness and fatigue.
- Vitamin B6 contributes to normal energy-yielding metabolism.
Numotam does not treat short stature and does not guarantee any increase in height. It can be one part of a complete nutrition routine that supports the body’s needs during the growing years, alongside a balanced diet, enough sleep and regular activity. Learn more about Numotam and its ingredients.
Summary
- Genetics sets most of your height; environment helps you reach the top of your genetic range.
- A balanced diet, enough sleep and daily activity are the most important things you can do during the growing years.
- After the growth plates close, bones do not get longer, but good posture improves how you look.
- Supplements fill gaps, they do not work miracles. See a doctor if you are worried about growth.
Note: this article is for general education and does not replace medical advice. Final adult height is largely determined by genetics, and no supplement can guarantee an increase in height. If you are worried about your child’s growth, talk to a paediatrician or an endocrinologist. Food supplements are not medicines and do not replace a balanced diet.

